![]() Implementing these solutions will ensure future outbreak research and actionable outcomes will be robust, accurate, and equitable. The solutions include standardising data capture and codes, mandating adherence to reporting guidelines developed for modelling studies, ensuring datasets are representative across a range of sociodemographic factors, and encouraging better communication of findings to the public via a sustainable information-sharing system. ![]() #Insomnia quiz series#This Series in The Lancet Digital Health explores these challenges and identifies potential solutions that can be applied to future infectious disease outbreaks. But these efforts have been hampered by challenges to collecting and sharing real-world data and developing accurate forecasting models. Treatments are emerging for optic neuropathies, including immunotherapies and genetic therapies.ĭuring the global COVID-19 pandemic, researchers and clinicians have investigated how best to leverage technology and big data to provide virtual clinical care, model the effect of health policies on transmission, identify novel therapeutic treatments, and more. ![]() Also reviewed in the Series, a unifying feature in the pathophysiology of hereditary disorders of the optic nerve is mitochondrial dysfunction. Early clinical recognition of optic neuritis is, therefore, important for prognosis and treatment. Also reviewed in this Series, new evidence shows that optic neuritis can frequently indicate autoimmune neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis and the recently recognised disease categories of aquaporin-4 antibody-associated neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. Multimodality optic nerve imaging-including fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, and MRI-has greatly advanced the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with optic neuropathies. #Insomnia quiz update#This Series provides an update on the clinical, imaging, and laboratory findings that differentiate these disorders, allowing clinicians to focus their diagnostic studies and optimise treatments. Optic neuropathies can reflect a wide range of pathophysiologies, both acquired and inherited. ![]()
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